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High Voltage Surge Stopper with Current Limit Shields Sensitive Electronics from Transients Beyond 100V
MILPITAS, CA – January 16, 2012 – Linear Technology Corporation introduces the LT4363, an overvoltage protection controller that provides overvoltage and overcurrent protection to high-availability electronic systems. Supply voltages surge whenever currents flowing through long inductive power buses change abruptly. Also, automotive batteries experience a condition known as load-dump, where the voltage can stay elevated for many milliseconds. Traditional protection circuitry relies on bulky inductors, capacitors, fuses, and transient voltage suppressors. Instead, the LT4363 creates a robust, adaptable, and space-efficient design with simple control of an N-channel MOSFET. Only the controller and the MOSFET suffer the high voltage surge; downstream components can afford lower voltage ratings, thereby saving costs.
The LT4363 controller builds on Linear’s popular first-generation LT4356 device by extending overvoltage protection capabilities beyond 100V without sacrificing overcurrent protection. The LTC4363 reacts quickly to overcurrent and short-circuit faults at the load, limiting the current to a safe value set by a sense resistor.
Armed with a 100V maximum rating and operational capability down
to 4V (cold-crank), the LT4363 makes for an ideal barrier against
badly behaving supplies. A simple clamp on the controller supply
extends protection beyond the native 100V. It even survives
reversed battery connections to -60V. During voltage surges, the
output is regulated to a voltage set by a resistive divider,
allowing the load to operate safely and smoothly through transient
events. Overvoltage and undervoltage comparator inputs ensure that
the LT4363 remains off outside a user-defined voltage range. To
limit the thermal stress on the power MOSFET, the LT4363 uses a
VDS–accelerated fault timer. If the fault persists, a warning is
issued before the MOSFET is shut off. By limiting the MOSFET gate
slew-rate with a
resistive-capacitive (RC) network, the controller can be adapted
for inrush control in Hot Swap™ applications. In the shutdown state
the LT4363 sips just 7µA of supply current, preserving battery
life. A built-in thermal shutdown occurs around 150°C.
The LT4363 is available in two options: the LT4363-1 latches off after a fault, whereas the LT4363-2 will retry after a long cool-down period. Specified over the full commercial and industrial temperature ranges, the LT4363 is offered in 12-pin DFN (4mm x 3mm) and MSOP packages, and a 16-pin SO package with enhanced high-voltage pin spacing. Pricing begins at $2.48 each for 1,000-piece quantities and the device is now available in production quantities. For more information, visit www.linear.com/product/LT4363.
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Summary of Features: LT4363
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Overvoltage & Overcurrent Protection IC |
